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The Decline of Broadcast News
WGAE
July 25, 2007
The news about the news is not good, according to a study released today by the Writers Guild of America, East. The report, entitled Broadcast Newswriters Speak About News Quality, traces an ongoing decline in the quality of broadcast news driven by the continual reduction of newsroom staff.
The report, based on 10 months of in-depth research culled from news
quality surveys and the WGAE's own extensive member information
database, includes direct interviews with WGA members at local and national ABC and CBS News television and radio outlets.
Among the reasons for the declining quality of news cited in the report are:
- Recycling of news is becoming more commonplace as fewer newsroom employees mean less stories being developed on a daily basis. With fewer stories produced, they must be repeated more frequently to fill an increasing mount of available air time.
- Increased job responsibilities have made research and fact-checking low-priority tasks in most newsrooms. Because many employees now handle two or three job functions, there is little time for research and fact-checking to ensure accuracy before a story is put on air. The paper quotes one news employee as saying "Quality is the first thing that is expendable... never mind going beyond a Wikipedia bio."
- There is a dramatic and growing shift away from hard news to more lifestyle/ entertainment or "infotainment" news. The paper quotes a CBS news writer saying "We take a lot of stuff from Entertainment Tonight. We watch it at 6:30 and decide what to use."
- Union contracts, such as those with the Writers Guilds of America, provide essential protection for professional journalists as they uphold standards of quality journalism. The paper cites instances where employees refused to air news that was not fact-checked or that was incorrect. Their union membership protected their right to refuse management's insistence to air these inaccurate news stories.
"The declining quality of news is staggering and disturbing," said
Chris Albers, president of the Writers Guild of America, East. "This
paper details what our members have been telling us for a long time -
that corporate pressures to cut costs are negatively impacting their
ability to bring the public objective, high-quality news. We hope our
white paper serves as a wake-up call that something must be done now to
stop the rapid decline in news quality."
"News quality remains one of the key reasons our members have been working without a contract at ABC and CBS for more than two years," Albers continued. "We will not enter into a new contract that allows the companies to cut more people from our union, consolidate newsrooms in markets to result in even more job loses, and that doesn't properly respect the contribution of our members."
Broadcast Newswriters Speak About News Quality offers a series of recommendations to address declining news quality:
- The FCC should hold public hearings specifically regarding localism and broadcast news quality in top U.S. markets
- The appointment of a commission or working group to develop
standards for broadcast news quality as a public interest requirement
- Continue support of the Center For Media and Democracy's proposals for video news releases
and have U.S. government agencies funding or producing video or audio
for broadcast use be required to makes such material public and archive
it online
- Make infractions to these public interest requirements punishable by fine and require adherence to these standards for license renewal
The release of Broadcast Newswriters Speak About News Quality follows recent Congressional interest in the issue of news quality and in the WGAE's stalled contract negotiations. On July 6, Congressman Anthony Weiner (D-NY) toured the New York newsrooms at 1010 WINS, CBS Radio 880AM, CBS Network Radio and ABC Network Radio. WGAE members told Congressman Weiner about the impact of proposed consolidations at CBS-owned stations, loss of union protection proposed in ABC's most recent contract offer, and these actions' impact on the quality of news and their working conditions. Many of these issues are addressed in this report, and Congressman Weiner pledged to continue looking into the issue.
Congressman Weiner and other key legislators have received copies of
Broadcast Newswriters Speak About News Quality. The WGAE expects their
findings will elevate the issue on fall agendas. Prior to its release,
the Writers Guilds also received other Congressional support in their
campaign for news quality. Congressman Maurice Hinchey (NY),
Congresswoman Diane Watson (CA) and Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky (IL)
sent a letter to FCC Chairman Kevin Martin saying "We are troubled by
the effort of CBS to fundamentally alter the structure of newsrooms
under its jurisdiction...It appears that CBS seeks the authority... to
terminate workers in the event of mergers, and even merge the newsrooms
of competing stations. If such actions proceed unchallenged, audiences
will be denied the variety in news sources and local coverage necessary
for an informed participatory democratic society."
News quality is a paramount concern for the Writers Guilds of America,
East and West and their memberships. CBS's last proposal demands the
ability to combine newsrooms in markets, such as WCBS-AM 880 and
1010-WINS in New York, KNX and KFWB in Los Angeles, and stations in
Illinois. It also demands the ability to transfer current WGA
responsibilities to non-WGA employees. The WGA-CBS membership rejected
this offer by an overwhelming 99% vote in November 2006. ABC's last
proposal maintains the company's demand to strip newswriter/ producers
from their union protection, which helps them maintain their
objectivity, and ultimately the quality of news, despite rising
corporate pressures.
View Broadcast Newswriters Speak About News Quality >>
Filed Under:
Labor/Guilds, TV, Journalism
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